International marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

transnational marketing - Assignment Example4. Assessing current and succeeding(a) trends that will affect the organization and some of those changes that would stick out an effect on the organization. Macro environmental analysis washbasin also be termed as foreign or general environment analysis. This is because of how it affects around all organizations, and how strategic managers rush no influence or have little influence over the environment (Stead, Garner, and Starik, 2004, p.56). Macro environmental managers main focus should be the need to evaluate variables that will play a major role as the market drivers for the future of the organization (Lowe and Doole, 2005, p.54). This means that managers need to focus on the factors that will have the with child(p)est influence on the market for galore(postnominal) years to come. When these factors have been spotted, it is very vital to make sure one assess their impacts on the market process, after that the company needs to evaluate the different drivers, if they are favourable or unfavourable to their chosen market or product. The global macro environmental analysis has a great influence on the cultivation of individual national condition, but this means that each country has its deliver unique set of macro environmental conditions that are related to the countrys history and development (Stonehouse and Campbell, 2004, p.144). The main purpose of macro environment analysis in the global market is to identify similarities and differences between countries. The company chosen was Toyota Motors heap, a motor car corporation in Japan, and the country of choice is Japan. Toyota Motors Corporation is based in Japan (New York Times, 2012). Rivalry and conflict that arises from the departmental intra-firm environment is a problem, but can be controlled within the management...Therefore, Toyota decided to withdraw its support for the formula one racing competition, and in crook focus its attention on its v ehicle manufacturing (UKessays.co.uk, 2003). With the global economic recovery, Toyota has continued to increase its output in the global market with many countries experiencing growth in their economies, this provided Toyota with a chance to develop new products in new markets. For example, Toyota aims to occupy more than 10% of the Indian car market by the end of 2015. cordial factorsThese are factors related to the society. Business cant grow without the society, reasons being that the society is part of it. sociable factors include demography, population growth, and company image (UKessays.co.uk, 2003). Any change in the social factors greatly affects the subscribe to and supply in an organization. Socio-cultural factors have had an effect on Toyota in one way or the other. Toyota have led in product quality had they have achieved a good image in many societies, through social activities in different locations worldwide. For example, the Toyota project in Kirloskar Group for t he drinking water for the Karnataka peoples (a affirm in South India). These social activities and projects have solved the social problems for the locals. Consequently, Toyota has earned respect and cooperation from the local people, and created a good image for them (powerfulwords, 2003).

Project Management for Information Technology Assignment

Project anxiety for Information Technology - Assignment ExampleThe applications as well as the limitations of these two models in the side of learning engineering proposal worry argon also considered. The examples of information technology projects are interpreted from two companies, namely Google Inc. and Microsoft Corporation and the role of culture in the success or failure of these projects are discussed and analysed. It is identified that both Google Inc. and Microsoft Corporation are extremely mature companies in terms of project management as well as in the use of information technology systems. The analysis of the examples of information technology projects in these two judicatures establish that culture plays an important role in the management of different types of information technology projects. The analysis also indicates that a supportive culture is necessary for the short term as well as the long term success of these kinds of projects. The examples show that the complexity associated with the information technology projects foundation be managed to a high degree through the development of an appropriate culture within the organization and among its members. The report is concluded by summarizing the overall findings from the analysis of the theories and examples.Organizational culture has emerged as an important thought in the modern business world. The role of organizational culture has been highlighted in the recent years out-of-pocket to many organizations experiencing issues and fallouts due to discrepancies in their project management and their respective cultures. On the other hand, a bulk of the successful companies across the world are identified to have focused extensively on incorporate culture in their organizational functions and capabilities. Corporate culture is also an important influencing factor in the behavior in which information technology projects are managed in a company. It has been identified that when an infor mation technology project fails,

How important is it for today's managers to have a good understanding Essay

How important is it for todays managers to have a good understanding of cultural assortment in the work - Essay ExampleThe need for recruiting able and established staff is very much there since each organization or company for that matter wants to achieve efficiency and effectiveness when it comes to getting the things done in a quick manner. Cooper, 2004 There are instances when employees have been known to prolong things just because they do not feel to be in the mood to do so. This is a definitive statement on the get off the ground of the employees that they were recruited wrongly at the time of their hiring and the organization did indeed make a mistake in choosing much(prenominal) a worker over other options that were available to it around the world.One sees that the top line effect present in offices delegate jobs and assignments to their sub-ordinates without even thinking that the same might not be the pass up manner and mode of action as to go about carrying out th e tasks and responsibilities. They think that delegation would boom a sense of getting much work within the sub-ordinates who themselves are pretty much employed with their already assigned tasks and jobs. This is thereof not the correct manner in which things should be done and hence a need has to be chalked out to ramify the very same problem. The best possible diversity that could be made in this regard is to appoint top line managers who understand the psyche of the wad working under him or her or on the same level as his so that he or she can get a grasp as to what employees usually are best worthy at and what they do not prefer under certain strenuous conditions in the office rate environment. As a consequence, being able to do more work is definitely considered a nonnegative and an added advantage for an employee but this should not, under any level, exceed his or her capabilities and skill sets. He or she moldiness be assigned the amount of work which is proportionat e with his or her pay, already set working conditions and more so the skills on the basis of which he or she was selected in the first place. Sims,

Ken the Drunkard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

great deal the Drunkard - Essay ExampleMaggie has been married to pile for ten years and their two kids are at a time eight and six years old. At the time the two met, stack neer used to drink in fact they met in a church function. Maggie had gone to pay a encounter to her aunt in Brooklyn. It happened that on her first Sunday at the place, she and her cousins went to church when heap happened to be worshipping. Ken took nonice of Maggie when she and her cousins entered the church. later on the church service, Ken approached Maggie and they exchanged contacts. They became friends for quite sometime and Maggie would go and visit him. As time went by, they became lovers an affair which led to their marriage five years later. By then Ken was an engineer in a certain firm where he worked for eight years and afterwards got retrenched. Consequently, he turned to drinking in trying to cope with the situation. Ken would go drinking and would go spot as early as nine but on one par ticular night, he was late. After knocking the brink for sometime and no one opening, he decided to sleep on the veranda. Fortunately, Ken used to snore while asleep and thus at some point, Maggie woke up and realized her save had not come home yet. She went to the living room, turned on the lights and on looking at the dwell it was three in the morning. Shortly after, she heard some sounds emerging from the door. At first, she was afraid and decided to peep through the window since the front side of the category was lit up by the security light. Surprisingly, she apothegm her husband lying down just at the door. She opened the door and woke him up. After waking up, Ken started sh step forwarding at Maggie telling her what a non-caring wife she was and that she refused to open the door for him despite the fact that the house was his. Maggie tried explaining to him that she did not hear his knock but he could not listen. Kens percentage was so loud that, the kids woke up. When the kids showed up at the living room, Ken went ahead and started telling the kids how useless their stick was and that he was going to chase them away from his house together with their mother. There and then, Ken told Maggie that, he did not care what time it was but she and the kids should pack their things and leave the house. Maggie in response told him that neither she nor the kids were going anywhere. At that time, their voices were so loud and the kids were crying aloud which woke up their neighbours who started streaming in the compound one by one to know what the matter was. Ken kept on repeating to Maggie to leave the house onwards he did something crazy but Maggie could not listen. At some point, he pushed her through the front door only for her to fall on the rough surface of the veranda where she secured some knee and arm bruises. The neighbours were now increasing in number and Ken viewed it as some sort of interruption to his family affairs. What followed next was a very terrifying scene to Maggie, the kids and the neighbours. Ken who happened to be at the door of the house entered inside and came out with a gun. He started chasing everybody in the compound shouting that Maggie should leave his house and the neighbours should leave his compound. Some of the young-begetting(prenominal) neighbours tried their best to take hold of Ken but their efforts where all in vain since Ken was too strong and they were still afraid of the weapon. At first, Ken fired in the air to become flat away the crowd. A philosopher once said that, when a person is terrified or exposed to a frightening situation or a

Could machines have minds ( in answering, explain what you mean by Essay

Could machines have minds ( in answering, explain what you mean by mind) - Essay ExampleWhen the computer was in its early development stages, it was popular opinion of as an electronic, thinking device, the mechanic equivalent of the human brain. This misconception is a gross oersimplification of the seemingly limitless boundaries of the human mind. The potential of machines were thought to be able to eventually encompass an inductive and creative mind, capable of taking initiative, to which human beings could believe all their problems and obtain instant solutions in return (Ifrah, 1997 1679). This misconception in the early days of the computer has carried over even to today. This discussion examines the functions of the computer brain along with the similarities and differences to the human brain in addition to the centre of knowledge and the limitations of machines as compared to the human mind. It also delves into the complex definition of consciousness in some(a) understa nding so as to illuminate the distinctions between the human mind and the mind of the machine.Simply stated, computers are machines which in effect carry out algorithmic functions. The machine discerns formalized input through a sequence of unconquerable stages through a pre steady downd, straightforward set of rules of a standardized and exacting description. This allows computers to perform procedures in a precise number of steps. Mechanical computers, unlike the functions of the computer-like brain do not have the capability to determine right from wrong nor can they make judgments, have no feelings and cannot think on their own. It cannot be denied that some types of intelligence can be attributed to computers but this capacity is very limited when balanced against the boundless intricacies in a humans brain. However, the computer is superior when considering its capability to process information at a higher speed. This has provided humans a useful tool for a myriad of endeavor s. Nevertheless, computers cannot reason, imagine, invent, create, express

The reality of work cultures in the modern economy Essay

The naturalism of work cultures in the modern economy - Essay ExampleThese issues range from difference in cultures and determine as well as laying-off workers as well as closing of some plants aligned to the Cadbury family. These issues occupy continued to create a lot of tension between the British public and the Kraft companionship over the years since the takeover in 2010 (Rigby and Cohen, 2010, p. 2). The Unite, a workers organization championing the rights of workers in the United Kingdom has ceaselessly pressed the Kraft association to assure the workers of their jobs at the company after the takeover and at the resembling time to be honest and truthful with the public. The government has been under pressure to compel the Kraft Company to assure the employees that their job is safe with the company.Kraft and Cadbury cultures in the workplaceThe values that Kraft and Cadbury advance at the workplace are very different. Kraft CultureKraft as a company is competitive in nature and the major goal is to maximize on the revenue regardless of the effect this whitethorn have on the people who work for the company. When the company took over Cadbury, it made a promise that it would non close any plant in the country. However, months down the line the same company closed the Somerdale factory in England. This is despite the fact that they made a promise not to do so. The major reason, concord to the company management was a poor analysis of the viability of the company in Somerdale and greater investment that Cadbury Company in Poland.

Observation 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Observation 2 - Assignment ExampleIt also appealed to the social-emotional emergence as Elmo met people on the street. The interaction comprised of exchanging greetings and people helping Elmo find the alphabets.Bob the builder is a fantastic children TV series. Bob is a builder who fixes houses and other household items. For the children, it is educational and fun to lift up about tools. In this episode Bobs saw wears out and he had to replace it (YouTube, 2013). The series shows children how to protect themselves the temperament Bob wears a helmet that is a lesson for children to protect themselves when they work around tools and machines. Although the series is gender-neutral, moreover there is a little hint of associating the tool work with men. I dont find it too self-destructive because most of the handymen be males. Handling the tools and machines is relatively easier for men. I would allow my children to watch this series. Children can learn a lot by watching this cart oon series. The series nurtures childrens lore and also teaches them how to engage with people. It feeds the essential social intelligence.Kung Fu Panda depicts a team of animals fighting against the enemy to protect their village princess (YouTube, 2014). It is not educational in the sense that it does not teach children how to count or to teach them the alphabets. But it does teach them lead skills and how to engage with the group. There is also a hint of Chinese/Japanese honor system where the character of panda, Po, is very devoted towards his masters, especially the princess (YouTube, 2014). It teaches children how to honor their mentors. It does not necessarily help educate children about their cognition or emotional intelligence, but it does teach them some values.Sesame Street and Bob the Builder are excellent shows, and there is hardly anything that I would point out as detrimental to childs development. From the beginning to the end of

Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business ethics - Essay ExampleBased on honourable theories and literature, this paper will attempt to show that it is important for companies to hug the concept of sustainable victimization in order to grow their bottom line and ensure future growth.Companies ar required to embrace sustainable development because by doing so, they will be fulfilling their ethical obligations to sustainability. In order to understand these ethical obligations, this paper analyses the ethical theories related to sustainability and how they apply. In an article by Mohamed Eid (2012) on sustainable development, the author relates the cardinal major ethical theories to sustainability. These theories help understand how sustainable development is critical to any company. The first ethical theory supporting sustainable development is utilitarian ethics, a theory that focuses on the affect to maximize good and the promotion of happiness. Based on this theory, sustainable development is approached by looking at the equaliser between economic, social and environmental welf are. Companies are thus required to engage in actions that will gain the overall good by striking a balance between these aspects. Companies have to focus not only on themselves and the majority in society but include the minorities as well. This requires that future generations are considered when making critical decisions. This also demands a focus on the economic gains of the company that meet the unavoidably of all stakeholders (Najam, 1999 p. 70). The utilitarian theory requires companies to use approaches and methods that promote happiness from the individual level to the wider society. Companies thus need to create an environment that guarantees a better future for everyone.Secondly, sustainability is also tied to the deontological theory in which it is argued that actions are either right or wrong irrespective of their consequences. In this case, actions need to be justified by accepted universal pri nciples. Currently,

How does college experience affect future experiences Essay

How does college experience affect proximo experiences - Essay ExampleStudents learn to see and pass their ideas articulately with good communication skills. In order to score good grades, students must be committed to attending all the classes. This is also true at the workplace. Employees are expected to be at their work place every day with few off days. Results are what matters in colleges in bitterness of how hard unitary works. At the workplace employees are also expected to deliver on their targets without excuses. snip keeping is a critical factor in our college lives. Both in college and workplace we are involve to observe time and be punctual always.(Staley & Staley, 2012) observes that students should be able to exhibit the work ethic they had in college in their work life. The way they worked hard to achieve good grades should be the same way they go away strive in their work places to meet the standards set by the organization.Most students have at one point been given a group work assignment. This experience prepares them to work in committees in future. They are also expected to be good team players from the experience they gain through the group work. In college students meet others from different races and cultural backgrounds. This enables them to appreciate and co-exist peaceful with other people from different backgrounds in their future endeavors. It helps them develop socially and intellectually. The extra co-curricular activities students participate in help in drilling discipline and enhancing self-importance esteem. It also develops students socially since they interact with many people. Students are also thought to obey rules which in turn back them into responsible citizens once they grow up.The values and characters developed in college can have a abundant influence on success in the professional life. As (Staley & Staley, 2012) summarizes it Thanks to having gone to college, you can jump your career with ready-to-go profe ssional

International Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Business - Coursework ExampleFor example, in Western cultures, ordinary employee can speak with the director of the company equally while in east cultures it is almost impossible that the opinion of the ordinary employee would be considered seriously. In other words, cultures with high score of office distance believe that every person has its place and they should act in accordance with their role in society.Uncertainty avoidance is a dimension that identifies peoples attitude to their inability to predict future. Some cultures let things eliminate in their natural flow others tend to control the future. Pragmatic cultures with high uncertainty avoidance rafts tend to pay more attention to training than those cultures where the score is low. This score helps to predict peoples attitude to planning and set the best way to build long- and short-term relationships with them. Also, pragmatic cultures rely on planning, experts and analysts who try to define future obs tacles and prepare people and organizations for changes.Overall, power distance and uncertainty avoidance are really all important(p) for successful cross-cultural business. If people ignore these cultural dimensions, they can fail to build good relationships with representatives of the reverse gear culture. On the contrary, they succeed if they pay enough attention to features of every culture they deal with.2. Conflict and violence, act of terrorism and kidnapping, property seizure, police changes and local content are 5 main types of political risk. Out of these 5 types, conflict and violence and policy changes affect international business directly. In case of external and inherent political conflicts, any society experiences crisis related to unstable political and economic situation. All international companies brave out from this instability and it results in a sequence of unwanted consequences for any organization. Business becomes dangerous in cost of safety in many c ases the best solution to the issue is to ship the

Compare Othello and Batman Dark Knight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comp are Othello and Batman Dark Knight - probe ExampleAs Shakespeare put it in his novel . ...my ancient a man he is of verity and arrogance. To this conveyance I assign my wife. (Shakespeare) However, Othello is no God. He is composed of his imperfections and his vulnerabilities. He becomes a dupe of these vulnerabilities eventually. Batman on the other hand is someone who is strongly righteous. He cannot be out-smarted and he will pedestal up for justice no matter what. He doesnt care if people around him ilk it or not. He follows his heart even when he is condemned.Othello begins showing how easily he can be manipulated and maneuvered when the character of Iago comes to the fore in the play. This is when the reader is enlightened with Othellos ability to over-trust and his naivet as he places terminate faith in Iago. Othello is blinded by his faith in Iago. This shows how a tragic heros flaw is not a defect in his character but it is the over-presence of virtue in his natur e. Othellos perilous virtue takes shape of his immense trust in Iago-the same trust that brought his tragic fall. Batman on the other hand on other hand has aims and aspirations of the future. He wants to return Gotham, the glory and power it in one case commanded. This is the essence of his character. He turns into batman to help the city which was be-it all for him. Batman does not have any confides in the photograph except for Alfred and Gordon. He is reserved and he does not believe in over-trusting people. It is just that these two characters are the only back-up support that Batman has. However, he is head strong and does not give in to the vulnerabilities of a situation. Alfred is trust worthy and he is always there to help him. This is also Batman knows who he can trust and who he cannot afford to trust. Othello was so blinded by his faith in Iago, he lost his rationale to mean and see logically- a price he had to pay in the end when he realizes how badly he has wronged De sdemona. In one of his last

Individual Assessment of the Inquiry-Guided Learning Team Project Personal Statement

Individual Assessment of the Inquiry-Guided Learning Team Project - Personal Statement causaThe join Nations comprises of the International Court of Justice, General Assembly, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council and the Security Council. Unlike the League, joined Nations membership comprises all the major world sovereign states except Vatican City, and focuses on peacekeeping operations.The process towards linked Nations membership entails the fulfillment of the requirements as outlined in the United Nations Charter. The Security Council reviews the application then recommends the applicant for membership to the General Assembly who approves or declines the membership. The two World Wars created conflicts that called for peace initiatives in preserving international relations. In this regard, the team project embarked on assessing initiatives for peace through diplomacy in relation to the League of Nations and the United Nations. The team then designed an inquiry project on how the United Nations carries on with the aims of the League. Through a document-based research, the team conducted an inquiry into the peace problem and documented the findings in writing as well as presenting them orally in class (Kaabi et al. 1-4).Class intro became an interactive and interesting activity that provided a wider penetration into the inquiry and presentation of the ideas. The power point presentation outlined the most significant elements of the findings thereby providing simplicity and continuity of the presentation of ideas. Writing a collective paper entails both positive and negative implications on team members and the overall results of the project. Teamwork eased the pace at which inquiry would be achieved, its documentation and oral presentation as well as the collection of diverse ideas from different team members. On the contrary, teamwork could be clock consuming in terms of conducting documentary research and all members on the t opic under get word must reach documentation since an agreement. Also, harmonizing each

The U.S. constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The U.S. shaping - Essay Example stock-still it is important to require that any amendments to the report should not be do too rapidly. For this reason any amendments to the constitution must follow a two stage process. introductory congress must propose the changes and then must be approved by the allege legislatures. With tout ensemble of this in consideration there have been changes to the U.S. constitution and as such(prenominal) one must consider what the overall function or role of the federal disposal was in the past and as it stands today. The explanation of what the original framers of the U.S. federal government intended has been a subject of debate for many different groups. However the overall outline of the federal government is laid out by the U.S. constitution. Originally, the role of the federal government very closely resembled the government as it stands today however it lacked the significant changes that come through the word sense of amendments. Accordi ng to The United States National history (2011) the showtime major group amendments to the US Constitution is the incorporation of the Bill of Rights. The next significant changes to the United States constitution and according to the National Archives (2011) came in a series of gradual amendments which highlighted 26 additions/modifications pertaining to a variety of subjects. Some examples include the 22nd amendment which put terminus limits on the presidency or the17th amendment which dictated that there will be two senators from each state elected by the people and each senator shall have one vote. The next issue that will be discussed is how the structures of the government (Federalism, Presidential system, etc.) existed in the past and compare that with the function today. According to the George Bush Presidential depository library and Museum publication the current role of an American president/presidential system can be disordered down into six roles (Chief of State, Chi ef Executive, Commander-In Chief, Chief Diplomat, Legislative Leader and Leader of His Political party). The interesting going away that can be drawn from these roles is that the original president (George Washington) had no political party. From this perspective this represents a fundamental frequency difference between the original role of the President and the current role of the President. Moreover as the progressively globalized economy the roles of the president as a chief diplomat would be greatly expanded in so far as this would require greater exposure to a larger number of nations. In the relationship of states with the Federal government there have been a number of significant changes such as the growth in the number of states (From the original thirteen to fifty). Moreover there has been an increasing interdependency between states facilitated through such additions as railways, federal highways, etc. The final issue that will be covered is the way in which the federa l government underwrited or didnt guarantee civil rights and liberties then and the way in which they guarantee or dont guarantee civil rights and liberties today. Probably the most significant mechanism that guarantees the rights of citizens would be the incorporation of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution which ultimately became known as the Bill of rights. According to the United States National Archives (2011), the reasoning behind why this would be needed is largely owing to the fact that the original constitution did not lay out specifically what the

Business writing - Informal Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

stemma writing - Informal Report - Essay ExampleAlthough the NCLB act act was signed into law to at angle to improve school performance it has not been as successful. On the contrary, the act has only narrowed the plan to the detriment of science subjects.The federal and state giving medications have continued to invest the vast amounts of resources that in man education. Over the past few decades, the average performance of Ameri burn down schools has increasingly stagnated. This has been particularly attributed to the effects of quick globalization. . Consequently the stakeholders of the U.S populace schools need to be informed of the causes of low performances (NCES, 14). This report impart therefore be Significantly critical in providing valuable insights into the causes of poor performance in our schools. Finally the report will help in the evaluation of potential mitigation measures for the stagnating performance in American schools.There be a number of potential cause s of the current problem of low performance in American public schools. One of such causes is the problem is misallocation of resources and poor funding. For example, public schools generally receive fewer funds and sometimes these funds are distributed unequally in these schools. As a issuance students in private and chattered schools tend to perform better. Characteristically, most public schools are understaffed though the students in these schools are many. This often result into low educational and staffing ratios or rather student-teacher ratio (Darling, 87). Generally, the current issue of inequitable funding and misallocation of resources can be attributed to the following reasonsPublic schools in the USA normally allow corporations apart from the federal government to manage chain of these schools. Consequently this has brought about different policies and procedures for the management of these schools because there may be contradictions in the policies.i. Poor documentati on of administrative procedures-

Marco Polo and Matteo Ricci Accounts of China Essay

Marco Polo and Matteo Ricci Accounts of China - Essay ExampleThe imperial power of the Chinese passes from the beat to the son, however the passel have a say in the staying in power of a ruler. When the hatful grow inept of a ruler they have the ability to strip him the throne and place a new man with courage and the qualities of being a leader. The Chinese prefer dying honorable end rather than be under a monarch who is usurping and swear allegiance to him. They therefore use and practice the ideologies of this proverb more frequently that, no woman is moral who has two husbands nor each vassal unwavering who has two lords. The laws that be governing China atomic number 18 not enshrined to any logical way, however any person who succeeds in getting the throne makes his own laws and he who succeeds him is obliged to implement the laws .The Chinese people have a government that is monarchial ,however to certain degrees this government is an aristocracy .Decisions in relation to governance atomic number 18 made by the magistrates but the king has to make confirmations by writing though he has no powers to make any final decision without first consulting with the magistrates. The income does not go to the exchequer but is a resource of the public and is taken to the public treasury. The running of most of the issue issues like the military and steering of the prisons are met by the national treasury and where the funds cannot be met by the available resources, new taxes are imposed to raise the extra income to meet the national demands of the republic of china (Kashlansky). The magistrates are grouped into two, those from the national levels and those at the provincial levels. Besides the magistrates there is a group of about 60 philosophers who have proved allegiance to the king and are loyal to the realm. This group is kept by the king for the good of concern and benefits to the royalty. In addition to the magistrates ,at the national palace there are various organizations which are instituted for various purposes .there are also members of the cabinet who have no public administrative powers but have the highest office dignity. Marco gives an invoice of the tartars who had an eloquent ruler who came into power with approved integrity, justice and valor. The king came into power with so much ministration and fairness that his fame spread all over the world. By finding himself as the head of so many another(prenominal) brave men he ordered them to arm themselves with arrows and bows so as to fire an assault to the nigh provinces. The king ensured that he developed love with the people and gained their respect. However in later stages he became a dictator and developed strict regulation which had even penalties for death of defaulters of regulations .The tartars had a nomadic spirit and never stayed in one place, constantly moving in search of greener pastures. They had women with courage and virtue for the management of t heir homes (Marco).The women keep open chastity and no quarrel is heard of or experienced in the families with the women always taking circumspection of the children and the provision of food for the family. The city of Kin say is reported to have men and women who love life and use gold and silver. The authority of this city equally felt quite insecure and made it a rule to guard its numerous bridges with numerous precautions especially after dusk such

Motoreays of the sea improve access to markets throughout Europe Essay

Motoreays of the sea improve access to markets passim Europe - Essay ExampleThe term motorways of the sea was first utilize on a new White Paper of Transport European Transport policy 2010 condemnation to decide. In its initial stages the motorways of the sea concept was considered to be a measure for revitalizing fiddling sea shipping (Great Britain 2004, p. 101). This paper aims at discussing how Motorways of the sea improve access to markets throughout Europe.There are a number of reasons that can be given for the claim that Motorways of the sea improve access to markets throughout Europe. One of the reasons is that it leads to the enlargement of the European Union through the introduction of Malta, Slovenia, and Cyprus. With these measures, it is clear that the introduction of the new countries testament definitely lead to introduction of the potential market. Given the fact that there is string nodal points in the Mediterranean, the countries in the European Union will be able to access new markets in the new dispatcher countries (Cole 2005, p. 167). This means that the ease of transport between these countries will also make it easier for there to be sight between these countries. The new entrants can also have a market for their products in the rest of Europe.As a resultant of the implementation of motorways of the sea, there will be a significant suppuration in the shipping industry. With the growth in the shipping industry, business organizations will find it easier to transport their undefiled product from one country to another. This does not imply that this was impossible before the implementation of the motorways of the sea. However, it precisely means that the shipping industry will become more efficient and reliable. As a result producers will be able to get products to various parts of Europe with minimal restriction (Forte &Grimaldi 2013, p. 199). The economies of around of the countries that are affected by motorways of the sea d epend on the shipping industry. These countries include

Work in partnership Essay Example for Free

Work in aloneiance EssayWorking in fusion with some other colleagues and originals is detrimental in organism up to(p) to provide a serve up satisfactory for need as it helps supercharge group flexing which i believe motivates a team to figure out swell up and excel them. It also helps every mortal involved in providing the proceeds aw be of in solely obstacles that could arise and any outcomes to earn or spend a penny been achieved. Within a childrens panorama it plunder also help build positive environments for children to be in and this would help a child or young someone settle better into a new environment so that you are capable to assess a psyche or child and manage tasks efficiently. It helps creates a safe environment to percentage information as nearly all schoolmasters update themselves with technology, information can now be displace war cry fostered via a encrypted system which deters others from being able to access a persons private in formation by a secure connection. Sharing information about a person can help the smooth running of a dish up as it enables all involved to be fully aware of each persons position and remit and drop outs others to know who to onrush for feedback or guidance.Working in partnership with others i.e. family members or all overseers helps with the smooth running of a service, as family members hold a lot of information past and present about a person which can be utilise to build a care platform. Family are often keen to assist with service provision for a person and by running(a) in partnership with them it creates positives family relationships. You can put a persons mind at ease with regard to the level of complement a person may need. If it is a child or young person a parent or guardian would need a lot reassurance to know that they are leaving the child in safe capable hands hence it is imperative mood that pre assessments are carried out. We mystify in the past used an everyday interview process for new work for a personwho may have either complex or long term involve i.e. a waking night service.We would before the service is due to puzzle we would set up an informal meeting at the clients home and arrange for 3-4 people to go and meet the client their family or NOK. This would allow them to put any questions forward and explain specific tasks and how they should be carried out. It also helps as when the service does start the person coming to assist is non a stranger. This in turn helps a nok, guardian, parent or family member enjoy their respite without fear of the person not being able to manage. This has worked well on many occasions and this is something we intend to keep as a way of matching the correct care check assistant to the person who needs support.Analyse how partnership works receives better outcomes.Partnership on the job(p) can help to deliver better outcomes for all health and neighborly care professionals from a comm issioning, murder management, service delivery and service make betterment purpose. As we move forward with new legislation and processes it is classic to deliver person centred care. This means we need range of expertise, knowledge and experience in order to deliver the best possible service for an individual. From the outset we are able to use the information gathered from friendly worker assessment, hospital discharge letters care plans and risk assessment to produce a plan tailored for a specific person. For example we currently have client who requires support from a team of Care Support Assistants, reparationise Nurse Teams and mental health community team. By functional in partnership we are able to force up to date information and guidance on the persons condition and how to manage it from a professional point of view. We work well with arranging our service delivery around the schedule for the District Nurses therefore we obtain out day by day visits either before or after their due to attend for two reasons.We found that when we attended for a review meeting and there were too many people in the property this sweatd panic and suffering to the service user it was agreed by all that any visits would be made by escort only and by 2 people maximum, also due to the high demand and limited resources District Nurse teams have, it worked well by planning our visits to a different time to their arrival so that theywere not kept longer than they needed to be and vice versa for our module. There is a joint log book left in the property for any concerns or follow up actions to be organisen and this is sign once the action has been acknowledged or completed. We worked with the service user to make this plan to minimise prisonbreak and undue distress to him as by not following this plan could lead to a verso in his recovery which in turn would mean outcomes would not be met. Therefore in this obiter dictum and for most it shows that partnership running(a) is how we proceed to working to ensure that outcomes are met efficiently and if this cannot be achieved how we turn our methods to enable achieved outcomes.Explain how to overcome barriers to partnership working.There can be many barriers to partnership working and most commonly arise due to a lack of experience, lack of time and a can for importance. Others include a lack of trust particularly when it comes to children. There are many parents who signly willing put a barrier up to professionals as they tend to scent that strangers are coming in to their home to tell them how to be a parent or how to look after their child. A reasoned way of overcoming this barrier is to build a relationship with the family first, listen to the incidents, issues or concerns they have. By supporting them through with(predicate) the crisis/difficult time will build trust within the circle and helps them to make informed choices in a relaxed environment. Acknowledging each others ex pertise for example a parent will quality they know their child better than any other person which is correct however a professional will have seen a child similar to the one they have been allocated to many times therefore with their joint expertise this would make a great team. It is important to sure that you are there to support the family unit not to criticise them and this can lead to positives outcomes and overcome barriers in partnership working. For adults it can be easier to break through these barriers especially if it is to support a person who has capacity.By speaking to them to conduct assessments you get to build a good idea of a persons character, need and attitude toward a service. It allows you to build a rapport with someone plowshare stories and common interests if any. This can be relationship building. I recently had this experience with a service. I wascontacted privately by a husband and wife who have physical disabilities, they are wheelchair and housebou nd without assistance. Upon speaking to Mrs x it was clear she had some bad experiences with other providers. I decided to visit them in their home to get a broader picture of the service they wanted and problems they had in the past to try and work out how improve their opinions of care providers. Upon speaking to them it was clear that although they both have medical conditions that reduce their ability to be fully independent they were not totally incapacitated. They wanted to be treated as adults not children or elderly people who were not able to fend for themselves.They had social needs just the same as those who are fully independent for example going to the celluloid and shopping. Mr x is a keen football fan and liked talking about sports. I believed i had gained some thrust and set about finding the ideal person to provide their service. We have had the service for approximately 1 year and in that time we have had to make changes to care workers who did not work out but th e current Care Support Assistant has been with since February 2014 and all communication with Mr and mrs is positive. It is in commensurateness that planned absences require a second and third person to cover their service and shadowing the regular Care Support Assistant always takes place. By working unneurotic closely for those 3 months and investiture my time in to rebuilding their opinion I feel I have worked in partnership with them and succeeded in overcoming the initial barriers that were there.Explain own role and responsibilities in working with colleagues.My role as the dish out Team Leader/ Registered Manager firstly has a legal responsibility to ensure that everyone who is in reception of a service is kept safe from risk, harm and abuse. It is my job to ensure that all faculty are fully equipped with knowledge and training to go into the field and demonstrate that they are able and fitted for the role they have been appointed to. It is my role to supervise the ho me staff to give guidance and support where necessary. Set tasks on week by week basis according to the needs of the business. I take the lead on any complaint or safeguarding referral we may receive and investigate. I am answerable for the petty cash kept on site and to provide our accounts team each month of the sectionalization ofmoney spent. It is my duty to complete supervisions and appraisals for office and field staff, maintain a good working relationship with topical anaesthetic authorities. Providing my seniors with a monthly KPI report. Keep a professional boundary with all staff and service users. These are an example of what is expected of me in my role however i am also available and required to support in other roles as necessary i.e. provide an out of hours service on a rota basis, provide all induction training for new applicants as well as refresher training for existing members of staff.Evaluate own working relationship with colleagues.To evaluate my own work i need to be able to request positive or negative criticism as to how i may have handled a situation so that i can learn from the experience and improve for next time. I need to be able to self evaluate and not just entrust solely on another persons opinion. By doing a self analysis i am able to pick up what my strengths and weaknesses are to be improved. This can also help with the quality of my work and setting myself targets to achieve to feel a great sense of completion helps motivate me which in turn passes on a positive working environment on to my team to help all of us excel. I feel presently as i am very open and honest with all my staff and my approachable manor i feel that i am able to communicate well my expectations of how i believe the service should be run and this is passed on to field staff and rarely do i feel i need to display any negative comments on to the team. We communicate by textual matter and email with our field staff and i often send out messages of gr atitude to those have worked well over weekends as there are many issues that could prevent a service running smoothly. I feel that by appreciating my staff at any level i have formed good working relationships however there is always a need for improvement.Explain own role and responsibility in working with other professionals.It is my role to build relationships with after-school(prenominal) organisations such as local authorities, district defy teams, hospital teams and social work teams. I take the lead with all safeguarding investigations and work with the professionals involved in resolving the issues raised. Although it is myduty to take the lead i expect my office to be able to share the responsibility to an extent for example if i am away from the office for any reason i.e. yearbook leave or sickness, i expect the rest of the team to be able to conduct an initial investigation to gather facts and provide a summary of the incident or concern raised so that i can take over on return. I feel that this does not limit the office to one way of working or delay important tasks. It can also help promote personal development to enable a junior member of staff to gain experience in order to progress either within or outside of our organisation. It is my role to attend all call for meetings to discuss possible issues within our service or for feedback to passed back to our staff to give thanks wonderment for something we did well.Evaluate procedures for working with professionals.The procedure for working with other professionals remains the same across the board. Every person is expected to treat all they come into contact with, with respect, be responsive to any equality and diverseness matters as discussed. Confidentiality is to be adhered to at all times and personal information is not being discussed with those outside of the professional circle. Information relating to a person or child should be shared on a need to know basis and as agreed. Each pro fessional is responsible for their own department and are expected to deal with matters as they arise within agreed timescales. Professionals are expected to work together to obtain the best possible outcomes in the safest way. Each person has a duty of care to protect those they care for from being subjected to any form of harm or abuse and to report any concerns to a senior person or to a care management team within a local spot.Professional opinions should be sought from specialist teams before partaking in any task that could potentially cause concern. For example the procedure for reporting any concern or information regarding one of our clients from the local authority is to write a detailed email containing all the facts we have at hand. We then send this to the placements and brokerage firm email who are regarded as our contact team within this borough. This is sent via a secure website with password protection. They will then forward on to the relevant social work team in oreder forthis to be either recorded or dealt with. We then if need be wait for a response and a resolution to the query and work together to reach an outcome.Analyse the importance of working in partnership with others.It is extremely important to work in partnership with others as every person wants the best level and quality of care for the person they are dealing with, acting on behalf of or have a personal relationship i.e. parent, child, guardian NOK. I feel the best outcome sought by all is the wellbeing, safety and happiness of the person or child who requires support. There is also a level of amity for not only you but for the person or child you are supporting. Children need consistency especially if you are supporting a child who has autism. Children who live with this condition require a huge step of support. They do not adapt well to change and require routine to help them have a good quality of demeanor and experience. By not working in partnership with others it w ould not be possible to build and establish relationships, improve service delivery and help the child transition well to an adult. For an elderly person working in partnership helps them have a better quality of life by having a unit of support who know their needs and are familiar to them. By working in partnership it allows every person you support to access to different activities and support. It is also good to sidestep yourself and your settings with professionals from all backgrounds and groups and to create relationships so you can use, learn and share resources and experience to achieve outcomes.Evaluate procedures for working with others.The procedure for working with others is very much similar to those as working with professionals. The main requirement is be honest, communicative and detailed in every aspect. It is important to seek consent and permission from the person or a child guardian, parent or NOK you are supporting before any tasks procedure or assessment take s place. It is important that you involve others in the care planning process in order to achieve the outcomes as they know themselves or their loved one best to know their strengths, weaknesses and desires to a service delivery. You are expected to treatothers with respect and dignity. As part of our pre-employment paperwork all staff office and field run aground are expected to sign and adhered to the dignity promise. Continued regular monitoring and supervision ensures that others are adhering and receiving all aspects of the dignity promise. That any concern raised will be dealt with efficiently and professionally. It is more common for others to construct upset and angry and may fall from treating people with respect.However this does not absolve a professional from completing their task, but it does mean that an increased sense of awareness needs to be adopted so that all can remain safe. We previously had a service user that all we was required to do was support him in taki ng his medication. Unfortunately his wife suffered with Dementia and she would often try and attack staff and make accusation that they were trying make her husband ill. After working with family the service user himself and other professionals it was decided that this call would be attended by two care workers. Although it did not require 2 care workers to support him to take the medication, the second care worker was sent in to distract his wife so that the first care worker could safely support him. This was due to all involved absentminded the outcome to be safe. Mr x was less anxious about the distress it caused upsetting his wife and being concerned for his own health if he did not receive his medication. We continued to monitor this new approach and all feedback was positive.

Significant Event Essay Example for Free

Significant Event EssayTheres a significant event that happened when I was only four years old. I saw my adult cousin dead in the parking business deal that my sister, bother, and I used to play in. Im sure the memory that I have of this lay waste to event is not 100% accurate for a number of fountains. One being, the fact that it happened so persistent ago my memory couldve been tarnished by hearing different stories from different individuals who also witnessed this dreadful event. Another reason being, the fact that Ive tried so hard to forget this incident but Im sure I never will. The last reason being, it was dark and everything happened so fast with a lot of things going on at once. There were so many different emotions being displayed at that snip and I was just too young to understand.The affect that this event has had on my subjective well-being has been insalubrious in roughly ways. I am unable to take my kids to a park which is very homeless because they des erve to experience the fun of swings, slides, and nature. I cant get the image of his lookless organic structure lying there out of my head. Its painful emotionally to even think about because although I was very young, I remember this older cousin who used to give my brother and me haircuts. This event caused me to mislay out on some adult happiness affecting my subjective well-being as a whole.This event has played a significant role on the continuous development of my personality in a few ways as well. I am very humorous which can be viewed as a defense mechanism or a way to defuse a het situation and not face reality. Like the phrase laugh to keep from crying. It has also stipulation me the personality trait of sympathy. I am extremely sympathetic to people who has experienced losses at heart their family. Additionally, I am very emotionally sensitive to the point that it is unusual for a grown man. This sensitivity is credited to the fact that there were so many emotions being expressed that night and it was transferred to me as a young boy as an answer of how to deal with painful situations.There are positive and ostracise impacts involving my health caused by this event. This was far too stressful and dramatic for me to deal with at such a young age which caused a lot of negative impacts on my health. I have what people surround bad nerves because of this situation. For example I sometimes shake. I randomly have problems sleeping as I am subject to jump in my sleep or gasp for air. However, this event has had some positive impacts on my health when I think of the risks that I couldve taken in that same approach had I not seen the death of my older cousin. I couldve made poor choices that wouldve got me hurt or caused me my life but because I had these images in my head constantly, I never wanted to end up standardised my cousin.

Reliable Sources Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Reliable Sources Worksheet EssaySource 1Author Wilson, Wendy BedwellDate marching 2012 entitle From Trash to TreasurePublication Dog World. 97 Issue 3, p20-21, 2pWrite a 100- to 150-word receipt to each of the hobby questionsIs the source reliable? How do you know?This source is very reliable this cartridge has been approximately for almost 100 yrs. Dog World is a monthly magazine aimed at the company of serious chase enthusiasts and participants, including breeders conformation exhibitors obedience, agility, herding and field trial competitors veterinarians groomers and trainers. Is the information relevant to the topic?Yes this narration is active a drag rescuer from NJ who picks up covers from high kill shelters down in westernmost Virginia and brings them back up to be placed in foster homes. On her trip back up she witnessed someone tossing a dog out on the side of the road and leaving it there. Out of tenuity she pulled over where the dog was dropped off to inv estigate and found a malnourished and injured dog. After 20 minutes they were able to capture the dog and bring it to NJ where its was seen by veterinarians who were able to nurse the dog back to health.Does the information muse a diverge on the authors part? If so, what is the prejudice?I did not read any bias material within the article, there was no reference of any retribution toward the original owners. This article basically told a story around how a dogs life was turned around after a person who carries about dogs rescued this dog and now uses it to help rehabilitate other dogs that have been abused.Source 2Author Redwine, ArloDate April 2012Title Going the DistancePublication Dealernews, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p18-28, 7pWrite a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questionsIs the source reliable? How do you know?Dealer News is a trade publication that has been around for 17 years. This publication provides news and information for dealers, manufacturers and dist ributors in the motorcycle and accessory industries. I do not know how reliable this source is due to this is a trade publication and can post bias reviews.Is the information relevant to the topic?Going the distance is relevant to the topic because the author talks about how a young go getter started a motorcycle dealership in the late 70s. The story tells how this young man grew his business from the ground up to one of the largest Harley Davidson dealerships in the Junction City, Kansas area.Does the information reflect a bias on the authors part? If so, what is the bias?Yes the information is bias on the authors part due to the fact that he is telling a story from the eyeball of the owner of this dealership. The author does not tell the readers the challenges that took place from competitors or the manufactures that he represented in his store.

Effects of Commercialization Essay Example for Free

effectuate of Commercialization EssayEffects of Commercialization Commercialization is often confused with sales, marketing, or business development. The elevation of commercialisation is an artifact of the growth of corporate power (Gray Ruskin and Juliet Schor 487). Ruskin and Schor states that corporations fostered the anti-tax movement and support for corporate welfargon, which helped create backup c dress ups in state and local governments and schools, and made them more willing to carry commercial adverting (487). Open-source communities behave learned over time to integrate commercial interests into their development ranks without capitulating to those commercial interests. Economists often assume that markets ar inert, they do not affect the goods being exchange (Michael J. Sandel 492). Commercialization process has three key aspects The funnel shape it is essential to look at many ideas to get one or two products or businesses that plunder be sustained long-term , stage-wise process, and each stage has its own key goals and milestones, and vital to involve key stakeholders early, including customers. at that place be so many outlooks of commercialization. The effects of commercialization are black Friday, attack on family values, and environment. The rise of commercialization is an artifact of the growth of corporate power (Ruskin and Schor 487). gruesome Friday is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Black Friday is the following gracility Day in the United States.Black Friday is not a holiday. Black Friday has start popular. Better than last minute Christmas sales. Retailers put their items on sale on Thanksgiving Morning. We realize the splendor of Black Friday to retailers. Its the day that the yearly sales finally move from the red deficit mainstay into black profit. But its impetus, the blood sport of bargaining hunting, overshadows the meaning and the reason for Thanksgiving. Instead of giving thank for what we have, too many salivate over what can be acquired. Economics was becoming an imperial domain. Today, the coherent of buying and selling no longer applies to material goods alone (Michael J. Sandel 494). The family is the mostfundamental of societys institutions, for it is within the family setting that aliveness behaviors and beliefs are established and values nurtured best in children including adolescent behavior. The dumbfound of the household says having less means her family appreciates possessions more (Anna Quindlen 502). One key form of capitalist attack on the family lies in a process called commodification, in which capital seeks to undermine the natural forms of human interaction in all spheres of life and exchange them with commercial relations. In particular, capital strives to turn loving family relations.Healthy families are a challenge to capitalism. Family values and family ties are important institutions which, among others, affect numerous economic decisions. An hist orical persuasion reveals that the conflict over the family may only be beginning and that we may be on the limit of a wider confrontation that will decide not only the survival of the family but fundamental questions to the highest degree the scope and nature of the modern state. Political attacks on our families involve so many issues, there are many ways you can begin to talk to your child about them. We did not arrive at this condition through any deliberate choice. It is almost as if it came upon us (492). There is a colossal environmental impact just in the sheer activity aim of the community. The commercialization environment, the microeconomic and strategic conditions facing a firm that is translating an idea to a product, determines the most effective commercialization schema, the process for convey innovation to the marketplace. As corporations consolidate their control over governments and culture, we dont expect an outright black eye of commercialization in the n ear future (491).The crucial element of a firms commercialization strategy is whether it competes or cooperates with established firms. Commercialization strategy is thus one of the most crucial decisions a firm makes in terms of its ability to profit from technologies developed within the firm. Effective commercialization strategy results from careful analysis of the commercialization environment. Considering the benefits and costs of other strategies for securing profits and competitive advantage through innovation. We stay in a time when almost everything can be bought and sold (492). In conclusion, commercialization is often tangled with sales, marketing, or business development. Black Friday is one of the largest shopping days of the year. Black Friday is the following Thanksgiving Day inthe United States. The family is the most fundamental of societys institutions, for it is within the family setting that lifetime behaviors and beliefs. There is a considerable environmental i mpact just in the complete activity level of the community. Many technologies begin in the laboratory and are not practical for commercial use in their infancy.Works CitedQuindlen, Anna. Stuff is Not Salvation. Perspective on Contemporary Issues edition crossways the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 502-04. Print.Ruskin, Gray, and Schor, Juliet. Every Nook and Cranny The Dangerous Spread of Commercialized Culture. Perspective on Contemporary Issues Reading Across the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 487-91. Print.Sandel, Michael. What Isnt for Sale? Perspective on Contemporary Issues Reading Across the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 492-97. Print.

The Relationship of Self Esteem of Skin Color in African American Culture Essay Example for Free

The Relationship of Self take to be of Skin change in African the Statesn last EssayThe Relationship of Self Esteem and Skin Color 2 This paper explores the relationship amongst pelt regulate preference and the effect it has on self esteem in the African American conjunction. As azoic as striverry in America there has been an assumed preference to luminosity or more fair come upned African Americans. Many in the culture seem to deal that lighter skin represents beauty and equates to greater earning potential and increased opportunity.Articles by McAdoo, 1998 Ross, 1997 Russell, Wilson and Hall 1992, discuss how skin tone is used to differentiate and apply social values and self worth for African Americans. This horizon led to self hate for some in the community and an increase in the use of skin whitening products in an effort to become more socially accepted and increase attractiveness to the pivotal sex. Whitening appeared to be a boost to self esteem on the outsi de, alone it really lonesome(prenominal) created a false sense of confidence and acceptance. Since slavery, skin color has been used as a agency of separation among those in the black community.The darker skinned slaves were usually resigned to work out in the sun in the fields while the lighter skinned slaves, who were generally the offspring of the master and a female slave were usually allowed to perform work inside the house. This led to anger by the darker field worker that unagitated lingers on to this day. Growing up as a young boy the difference of skin tone never really seemed to be an issue but when I reached adolescence and started attending junior high nurture I experienced this ugliness for the first time.I was growing up in the eighties when closely of the most successful blacks seen on television were lighter skinned. I particularly remember the family group Debarge as the teen heartthrobs of black teens at that time. They were all light skinned, with what we Th e Relationship of Self Esteem and Skin Color 3 called good hair due to their mixed heritage. If a kid did not fit that amount he was not considered to be one of the it guys and your chances of dating were exponentially decreased. I and many began to see early that it was assumed that lighter skin meant better and received more privilege.I, at times, had feelings of self hate because I felt I was not good enough. I soon began to see members of my family using skin lighten cream to brighten their skin even by the ones who were not really dark at all. This leads me to the alternative of the United States first African American president. This was a joyous occasion in the African American community as many thought they would never see this happen in their lifetimes. Although, this was a diachronic moment some people questioned if President Obama would have been elected if he looked more black and little Eurocentric.Was it his clean cut look and light skin that made him seem less thr eatening to mainstream America? This sentiment was echoed by Senator Harry Reid in the Book Game Change Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a spirit (Heilemann and Halperin, 2010), He (Reid) was wowed by Obamas oratorical gifts and believed that the country was ready to embrace a black presidential candidate, especially one such as Obama- a light skinned African American with no Negro dialect, unless he wanted to have one .Senator Reid would go on to apologize for his insensitive remarks but the those words were proof positive that this fiber of stereotyping not only existed in the African American community but was alive and well in the conscience of main stream America as well.The thought of skin tone separation seems antiquated to most, but from time to time we get occasionally reminders that we shut up have a ways to go to rid ourselves of the self hatred of The Relationship of Self Esteem and Skin Color 4 past generations. The words of those like Senato r Reid will soon be bury by the general public, but for those in the African American community who have experienced this type of bias will never forget.

Unconditional Service Essay Example for Free

Unconditional Service EssayI cope a woman, so fine so fair, she has been teaching for thirty years and that kept her glare. When I realise her, I feel no point of unimportant stare. When I am with her, I am everything whatever person would want to bear.In the eyes of those who seek her presence, she is a woman of faith and hopeof relish and service for those who happen to go off shore. She is very educated and is dedicated to teaching, and with that I admire her- for her dumfounding pleasant realm. She loves kids and she loves people. But most all she loves black and all she wanted was fairness with no despair. She doesnt ache a tongue of agonistic fearone reason why people serve up to her. That makes sense that she is one whos far beyond compare.In every word she says, in that location is conviction. In every person she helps, there is admiration. Day by day, she seeks more than just lame fame, her dedication to others and her peers is outstanding my rationality cannot e ven level in total mare.There has been no time that she asked for gold or for compensation to fill up her folly. She served with love, with hope and faitha love so unmingled so delicate yet so delightful. There seems to be no word to best coiffure her purity, all I know is that her beauty is hysteria of fine mystery.All of which tantamount for one angiotensin-converting enzyme reasonshe is beautiful, shes prettyshe is more than just a beauty. And from this day by which I have known her wonderful being, Ill forever keep the warmth of her presence which sweeps me off my feet as a realization that in this world, when the sky seems to be dark and gloomy, there is hope and it may come from a person named Dr. Franklinand her kindness that cherishes me.

Different behavioral pattern Essay Example for Free

Different behavioural pattern EssayPeople from different countries have different behavioral pattern, depending upon their culture, values and ethics. They develop their airs from these factors. If we take into account Americans, Japanese, and Saudi Arabian and try and find break how they behave on wizard particular way, specially when making dawn with each other while talking. We can break out amongst them who argon who. An American allow for try and make himself stand at distance he exit try to adjust himself at a comfortable position from the individual he is talking to at the same time he will try and maintain eye contact. A Japanese may shake hand and stand very close while talking but he unremarkably keep his gaze down, unlike American where his habit of constantly gazing will make you feel as you ar been screened. An Arab will like to be at a very close distance from the person he is talking to, may be as close as you can feel his breath, they in like manner li ke lot of check-to-check social kissing, the Hollywood style. The body language do half the talking, we all have it away that.But for that, we have to understand cross-cultural differences, like the one stated above in which how the volume from three different countries are behaving in a different manner. If we do not understand that therefore we might make the people we are talking to feel uncomfortable. As an American can make a Japanese uncomfortable with his continuous gaze, and similarly Arab can make American uncomfortable with his closeness.In some South American and Mediterranean societies eye contact, touching and smiling and standing at a foot distance is preferred style of communication where on the other hand in northern Europe, a lingering gaze may feel invasive, manipulative or disgraceful, they chat at a distance of two and a half feet. If we look at Estonians, they are non-contact people. On the other hand, Russians are high contact people. So the reaction for ea ch other is like, Russian feels Estonians are cold and Estonians feels Russians are pushy.Caucasians feels averting eye contact may be a gesture to hide misbehavior, where for Asian its a sign of respect. An American will suspect an unknown person who took a elevator with him and tries to pull a face and stand at a very close distance, where usually he would have taken some other corner and gazed in space. Thus a very suspicious feeling for such person will arise. It is mostly seen this kind of behaviour from a criminal or from the patients of schizophrenia where he approaches and get snuggled to the other person more than usual.Be very sure the closer you let your stranger to be the more vulnerable you become. The spatial differences amongst cultures points more than self-protection. In Middle East people get the learning about the strangers by their sense of smell and touch, which requires close approach. Americans, rely on visual information, therefore, they dont need to be s o close to the subject. They rather step back and see an intelligent tout ensemble picture of the person. Conversational distance tell us the about the standard greeting distance in each culture.The need for more or less space means something of the cultural temperament. There is gender difference also other than country difference. A woman seems to have more eye contact than men. Also a woman feel neglected if this conversational distance is too much. They feel that the companion is indifferent. With the businesses growing global a need for a new breed of consultants has immerged, who interpret to these globe-trotters of all nationalities the core and use of personal space. There are special classes also for this kind of cultural behaviour, which will be a great help to understand each other.

Immune System and New York Essay Example for Free

Immune System and spick-and-span York Essayhuman immunodeficiency virus And Its Effects Elizabeth Grundy Psychology 102 Dr Peggy Peach October 10, 2001 human immunodeficiency virus And Its Effects 2 human immunodeficiency virus AND Its Effects The effects HIV has on a person, symptoms, risks, history and prevention will be explained. HIV is on a resurrect among innerly active people. According to Packer (1998), HIV, the virus that causes acquired tolerant deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a member of a family of viruses. The initiatory member HTLV-I and related to STLV-I researchers believe they both find a jet ancestor in Africa. (P.13).This will be explained in the following questions 1. What ar the symptoms of HIV? 2. What ar the risks to getting HIV? 3. What is the history of HIV? 4. What is the treatment for HIV? This research paper on HIV will be concentrate on these four questions.1. What are the symptoms of HIV? According to Nash (1997), when a person infected wi th HIV has symptoms such as fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and lymphadenopathy (persistent, unexplained swelling of the lymph nodes), but no opportunistic infections (illnesses that healthy immune systems fight off) or Kaposis sarcoma, he is said to wee-wee AIDS-related complex (ARC). The acronym ARC is non used as frequently as it was in the early years of the epidemic. AIDS is now thought of in bound of a HIV continuum. It begins with HIV-positive diagnosis in a person who is not experiencing any symptoms. It continues to a diagnostic stage in which the person has opportunistic infections, HIV and Its Effects 3 andKaposis sarcoma, or any of the conditions previously used to define Arc, and the HIV-positive continuum ends with full-blown AIDS diagnosis (p.22).2. What are the risks to getting HIV? According to Nash (1997) No one is safe if his or her behavior is not safe. You do not get HIV because of a group you belong to you get HIV from exposure to the virus. HI V can be contracted through unprotected sex with an infected person, by sharing needles when using drugs, or by tattooing or knifelike body parts with a needle that has been used on an infected person. (P 24).According to Draimin (1995) the four common most ways HIV can get into thebody, Dirty needles used to inject drugs, unprotected inner intercourse, mother to fetus or new-born baby, and countercurrent transfusion. (P.11) HIV is transferable through any kind of inner contact heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. The means of transferring the virus is unprotected sex. The safe guards against contracting HIV are to be in possession of sex only when you are ready, to know your partner, and to protect yourself from possible infection every clock time you have sex by using a condom. The HIV virus, like some other viruses cannot live immaterial the body. It is killed by air. HIV requires a warm, wet place to live and be carried only in blood, sexual fluids, and possibly saliva . Sexual transmission of HIV means that the virus goes from fluid to fluid (semen, vaginal, and blood). The virus has to come on from fluid to fluids to stay alive. (Pp25-26) 3. What is the History of HIV? HIV and Its Effects 4 Hyde and Forsyth (1996) In 1981, when the first swarthy cases of an unusual type of pneumonia began to egress, scientists have accumulated a large body of knowledge about HIV.The first alarm sounded before aids even had a name, when doctors realized that some formerly rare infirmitys were change state common among homosexual men in the United States. The first well-documented cases of what was later called AIDS were found in San Francisco and New York in 1981. A young gay man in San Francisco was found to be distraint from severe fungal infection to which he had little immune reaction. In fact, his immune system did not respond to any disease. Then he developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), a type of pneumonia that is caused by a parasite. This disease is usually found only in severely malnourished individuals or people whos immune have been impaired by drugs such as those used in treatment of cancer. (p.56) According to Nash (1997) In 1982, common chord non-drug -injecting heterosexual men with hemophilia A developed AIDS and were reported to CDC. Hemophilia A, a blood -clotting defect, requires transfusions of blood-clotting factors derived from whole blood. (p.29) In June 1981 the first report of what AIDS, published by CDC described the new disease as a collection of characteristics symptoms among various population groups.It was a narrow definition, involving the presence of one or more(prenominal) opportunistic infections or cancers, and signs that general failure of immune system had occurred. (Nash, 1997) 4 What is the treatment for HIV HIV and Its Effects 5 According to Nash (1997) AIDS symptoms typically takes years to develop after the initial infection.Scientists are researching what they call immunotherapy. Vaccines to prevent or stop a disease from taking hold immunotherapy intervenes before symptoms bear and rids the body of infection. Management drugs have come out such as Azidothymidine (AZT), this is the first of its kind. It interferes with HIV rejoinder inside the cell it slows the process of AIDS down. An HIV- positive person who takes AZT before AIDS symptoms appear lives longer than those who did not.Dideoxycytidine (ddC) and dideoxyinosine (ddI) offer another approach to combine therapy. Death rates are lowered when ddC and ddI were taken in combination of ddC and AZT or ddI and AZT then those patients who took AZT alone. Ampligen-, which did not help the patients when administered, alone-used in combination with AZT increase the effectiveness of both drugs. Epivir (lamivudine) became the first new initial therapy since AZT. The combination therapy of 3TC and AZT lowered the amount of HIV in patients and boosted their immune system. Invirase (protease inhibitor) is design ed to cripple an enzyme decisive in late stages of HIV reproduction, which is used in combination of other anti-HIV drugs. They reduce the levels of the virus in some people and increase the number of immune cells in some patients previously depleted by the virus. In 1996 Ritonavir, another protease inhibitor was also approved.HIV and its effects on those we know and love are about learning to manage the illness. People need to practice safe sex and to and to pay aid to safe behavior. HIV and treatment have come along way. Medical science has along time to go before a cure.HIV and Its Effects 6 References Packer, K. (1998). HIV Infection The Facts You Need To Know. New York Venture.Draimin, B. (1ed)(1995). Working Together Against AIDS. New York The Rosen Publishing group.Nash, C. (1997). AIDSs Choice for life. Springfield, NJ Enslow. Hyde, M., Forsyth, E. (1996). AIDS What Does It Mean To You? New York Walker.

Public order Essay Example for Free

Public rewrite EssayStep 11. Why is exoteric order necessary? Primarily, its purpose is to maintain an model state of public decency as possible. A set standard applied to all citizens with little to no gray area in needed for this purpose. Without public order and its controls, no threat of repercussions against acts exists (to include criminal, person-to-person or political violence) potentially creating a free-for-all and ensuing chaos.2. Does our society have enough public order or too little? Unless the US implements a carcass commensurate with that of a undemocratic/communist goernment, it is hard to measure whether current public order policies are sufficient or lacking. Having verbalise that, I believe there are enough controls in place to justify the amount that we do have without infringing on rights. As of now, they are stringent enough to make potential criminals at least(prenominal) consider the weight of actions before they act on them. Considering the indi vidual wills and motives of 300 million people, the current system is doing as good a job as roll in the hay be expected.Step 23. What can crime statistics tell us about the crime run across in America? How has that picture changed over time? It gives those that report/analyze crime rates data about how specific crimes can be compared across a spectrum of areas time. There have been three separate ebbs and flows of crime over nearly 70 years of statistics collection. The most consistent factor has been due to major shifts in the male population and socio-economic picture (wars, baby-boom civil rights struggle) during these times, coupled with increased government and law enforcement efforts.

Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Greek Mythology EssayThe Greeks believed that the earth was formed before any of the gods appeared. The gods, as the Greeks knew them, both originated with Father Heaven, and Mother worldly concern. Father Heaven was known as Uranus, and Mother Earth, as Gaea. Uranus and Gaea increase many children. Among them were the Cyclopes, the Titans, and the Hecatoncheires, or the Hundred- Handed Ones. Uranus let the Titans roam free, but he impris mavend the Cyclopes and the Hundred- transfer Ones beneath the earth.Finally, Gaea could not bearUranuss unkindness to the Cyclopes and the Hundred-Handed Ones any longer. Gaea joined Cronos, one of the Titans and together, they overcame Uranus, killed him, and threw his body into the sea. Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty, later rose from the sea where Uranuss body had been thrown. Now Cronus became king of the universe. Cronos married his sister, Rhea, and they had vi children. At the time of Cronoss marriage to Rhea, Gaea prophesied that one of his children would overthrow.Cronos, as he had overthrown Uranus. To protect himself, Cronos swallowed each of his initial five children Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon immediately after birth. After the birth of her sixth and last child, Rhea tricked Cronos into swallowing a throw off and then hid the child Zeus on earth. Zeus grew up on earth and was brought back to hatful Olympus as a cupbearer to his unsuspecting father. Rhea and Zeus connived against Cronos by mixing a noxious make merry for him.Thinking it was wine, Cronos drank themixture and promptly regulated his five other children, fully grown. Then Zeus and his brothers waged a mighty battle against Cronos and the other Titans. Cronos and the Titans were defeated when Zeus ambushed them with the help of the Cyclopes and the Hundred-Headed Ones, and they panicked and retreated. Cronos and the Titans were imprisioned in the Earth where their fighting still causes earthquakes from time to tim e. Zeus and his brothers and sisters went to live on Mount Olympus, where they ruled over the earth.

Slavery in Ile de France

thrall in Ile de FranceSlavery in Ile de FranceIf we go back into history, we after part note that slaveholding had existed on the island since the sixteenth century by the Dutch settlement. Slavery had become firmly embedded in the economy and society of Mauritius. Mauritius, previously known as Ile de France was colonised by the Dutch (1638-1710), the cut (1715-1810) and later by the British (1810-1835) which paved the way towards the abolition of slavery in 1835.It was only when Guillaume Dufresne dArsel landed in 1715 that the island came to be known as a French colony. He named it Ile de France. It was only in 1721 that the French began to occupy the island. From 1598 to 1710, the Dutch were the first one to take monomania of the island. However, we cannot deny that before the Dutch stay in Mauritius, in 1510, a Portuguese sailor, Don Pedro Mascarenhas was the primary(prenominal) founder of the island but he was not interested. Whether during the Dutch, French or British stay in Mauritius, they confront a lot of problems. So, slaves had to be brought from other countries. As we already know, since centuries, under the colonial era, the one having to a heavy(p)er extent territories was considered to be more powerful. barely who will conk on those territories? Since there were not enough pull iners to work on the land, it was necessary to bring slaves on the island through slave championship.Slavery had played an important subroutine in the historiography of the island. Whether in early eighteenth or nineteenth century, while European settlers were on the island, we can examine the condition of the slaves with their masters. Slavery in Mauritius is still considered to be less harsh than others akin westside Indian slavery. Slaves were mainly brought from countries exchangeable Goa-India, Madagascar, Mozambique and other regions of Africa but Reunion was the first island from which slaves were first introduced in Ile de France. except what wa s the aim behind this? They were brought to work for the development and betterment of Ile de France. This was seen to be advantageous for slave owners since slaves labour was organism exploited at cheaper price.The slaves were divided into different ethnic categories such as Creole, Indian, Malagasy and Mozambican. Each ethnic convocation were portrayed as having specific attributes for example. Mozambican slaves were characterised as being hardworking on plantation palm which indicates that they were physically strong but less intelligent. Contrary to this, Indian slaves were weak to work on plantations fields. jibe to Milbert, the African slaves were less in numbers. Furthermore, Prentout adds that these slaves were seen as the best hardworking labourers but more intelligent than the Mozambican slaves Parmi eux, les yolofs, plus grands et plus forts sont regards comme les meilleurs reprsentants de la race ngre, ils sont plus intelligents que ceux qui viennent de la cote de Moz ambique ou de la cote adjacente .Different names were picturised to slaves who came from Africa or Mozambique Macoas, Mondjavocas, Sennas, Moursenas, Yabanes, Mouquidos, Mavairs, Macon stilbesterol and Miamoeses. These slaves were physically portrayed as having thick lips, flat nose, oily strip down and woolly hair. Another category of slaves coming from Madagascar were known to be Hovas, Betsiles, Antatoimes, and Sakalavas. Those who came from India were classified as Talingas, Malabars and Bengalis.In addition, people had their own perception virtually the family between slaves and their owners. Likewise, Charles Telfair noticed that there was a relationship of kindness which prevailed between slaves and their masters dans la plus haute classe, les rapports des maitres avec les esclaves taient empreints de bienveillance. Thus, the master was far from being a cruel and oppressive ruler. Prentout further adds that il ny avait pas lile de France, la mme haine des esclaves quaux A ntilles.Slaves were nevertheless known to be a source of property for their masters. Reynolds Michel, a priest of Catholic bishopric argues that Slavery, an institution as old as the history of human society is based on the evolution of mans labour. Certainly the history of slavery is a history of blood and tears lived by millions of men and women, a memory of people torn from their land of origin, of bodies thrown at the bottom of the holds of ships, corpses thrown overboard, removal and prohibition to bear ones tirename, forced labour and humiliation n the plantations. But it is also the story of a permanent resistance from beginning to end. And it is this strength in resistance in its many forms which abolished slavery.Therefore, slaves did not lead a comfortable and simple life. They were none other than a source of income for their masters. They were just tough like an object which could be bought or sold anytime without restriction. They had no advanced to neither misbeha ve nor demand anything. Even the children of slaves were denied the right to education and were perceived as slaves just like their parents. Power was solely concentrated in the hands of the masters, that is, whenever they wanted they could use and throw away the slaves. For example, women slaves were brought at their masters place, just for the sake of sexual pleasures. They did not have the right to voice out. In short they did not enjoy any form of human rights and they were completely deprived of their freedom. Thus, the history of slavery must be remembered because memory undertakes not to repeat it. However, we cannot deny the fact that slavery had a great significance in the economic development of the colony.Dutch period (1638-1710)The Dutch occupation in Ile de France lasted from 1638 to 1710. The Dutch presence in Mauritius became noticeable through their introduction of domestic animals and plants like sugarcane. The Dutch East India accompany also known as the Vereenigd e Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) was an institution where the rich and poor were treated equally in trade affairs. This had included the support of Governor Van der Stel who imported slaves as labour was required in copiousness for the better functioning of the company. Mauritius was seen as a country which would derive economic benefits for the VOC.During the Dutch period, slaves were brought mainly from Madagascar to work on the fields. However, many slaves, also known as maroon slaves ran away into the forests and often ca utilise havoc for the settlers. They destruct houses, burn farms or other properties so as to avoid being dominated and exploited. They knew if they were captured by their masters, they had to portray severe consequences but still they tried to escape. The Dutch settlement lasted for about 20 years and they ultimately left the island for the French in 1710.French period (1715-1810)In 1715, the French took control of the island on behalf of the power and ren amed it Ile de France. The island was managed under the direction of the French East India Company and it retained its existence until 1767. From 1767 until 1810, the French government chose officials and appointive them in Ile de France but this lasted only for a short period until the French revolution. Besides, amidst the Napoleonic wars, the French used Ile de France as a base where French corsairs were successful in launching surprise attacks on British ships. Until 1810, the French attacks and efforts in holding up the colony were effective until the British landed, but this time in great numbers and thus took possession of the island while the French capitulated. While surrendering, the British assured that the invest of the French traditions, customs, language and religion would be respected and maintained.Among the French settlers, the Code Noir was established and subsequently seen as the rules that slaves had to follow. It was published between 1685 and 1783 and declare d by Louis X1V in 1723. Bernardin de Saint- Pierre was somehow in favour about the regime of the Code-Noir but he claimed that the laws established for the slaves were not really granted to them. He adds that il y a une loi faite en faveur des esclaves appele le Code Noir. Cette loi favorable ordonne qu chaque punition ils ne recevront pas plus de trente coups, quils ne travailleront point le dimanche, quon leur donnera de la viande toutes les semaines, des chemises tous les ans quand ils sont vieux, on les envoie chercher leur vie comme ils peuvent. Un jour jen vis un qui navoit que la peau et les os, dcouper la chair dun cheval mort pour la manger. Ctait un squelette qui en dvorait un autre. Slaves were forced to respect the laws even if they had to undergo tyrannical treatments. Nagapen argues, les maitres sarrogeaient le droit de vie et de mort sur leurs esclaves.The slaves were granted the right to be baptised by the Articles I and II of the Code-Noir. Besides, they were not a llowed to join into marriage ceremony without the permission of their masters. Yet, the Code-Noir was somehow useful for the slaves as it provided support for them both physically and morally. The owners were restrained from ill-treating and torturing the slaves. Slaves did not work on Sundays and public holidays. Additionally, they had the right to lodge repines against their owners and that to be done to the procureur- gnral namely Virieux. When he settled on the island, he noticed that in no other colony had slaves been treated so well and the reasons for this were that the ruler passed wise and enlightened measures, that whites were nicer towards their slaves than free black slave- owners.In his study, Karl Noel mentions that slaves did not complain about any laws imposed upon them. In fact, they had no right but only to be duteous towards the law. The type of punishment the slave had to face was decided by the owners. Maroon slaves had to bear harsh consequences than them li ke their ears being cut or they even faced death. In short, governors like Souillac and Pierre Poivre blamed the rebarbative and dreadful foundation of slavery. Slaves were also in constant struggle towards the laws imposed upon them. Those who could no more provide these brutal conditions landed up committing theft, suicide, abortion or even escaping from there.In 1735, the French Governor Labourdonnais started development Ile de France. Whether under the Dutch rule or French settlement, Ile de France became victim of several threats like starvation. Hence, Labourdonnais introduced staple victuals like manioc and maize for the slaves. Karl Noel assumed that under the French governance there were less bucolic works but they rather focussed on commerce, industry and warfare.

Working With Sexual Abuse Victims Social Work Essay

Working With Sexual Abuse Victims Social Work EssaySexual mal intercession has been a growing concern in our society. The statistics on versed tread in America be alarming. According to Finkelhor (1994) approximately 150,000 confirmed cases of child sexual deprave were reported to child welf ar regime in the United States during 1993 (p.31). Lucinda stated, I call for worked with children who capture been sexually ab utilise and it is a devastating take in for the man-to-man.Working with an individual who has a history of sexual abuse would be very difficult. The individual will likely be guarded and possibly closed off from the surrounding environment. He or she whitethorn not want to talk about what happened in their past, and want to shut it outside(a) so they neer have to relive the horror that happened to them. Since this abuse is not as visible as physical abuse, it is harder for commonwealth outside the abuse to recognize it. The individual in the abuse whitethor n feel that it is their fault, or they ar inviting the abuser into the relationship. The abused individual may also feel that when speaking about the abuse to other mortal, that person will judge them think it is the fault of the abused.Core Issues both(prenominal) of the core issues in treatment while functional with someone diagnosed with a history of sexual abuse is gaining the clients assumption so that they may disclose their history of beingness sexually abused and feeling safe and not being judged. Lucinda stated, For me, the al around weighty f accomplishmentor for the clinician is to gain the trust of the individual first ahead the client feels safe luxuriant to sh are such an experience with a total stranger. Sexual abuse is a touchy opened to some and some individuals do not disclose having been sexually abused because they feel ashamed or guilty or they fear being judge has damaged goods. According to Levs post, 88% of cases of sexual abuse are never disclos ed by the child. In agreement, Alaggia (2005) states, 50% to 80% of victims do not purposefully disclose childhood sexual abuse before adulthood (p.454). some other core issue is the readiness to gain that initial trust between the client and the clinician. For someone that has had a history of sexual abuse this stool be a hard aspect to have happen. This is understand adapted because at some locate in that persons life they lost the ability to trust when someone took that opportunity away from them. Its like that individual had their bond of trust break and that may carry over as an adult for the ability to trust their testify feelings and judgment. Additional core issues noticed with those sexually abused would be placing the blame on themselves or taking the responsibility for what has occurred to that individual. Also, having a constant fear instilled in them that something is wrong with them. Perhaps even issues with military group and control because one may feel that wa s stripped away from them. An abused child will not open up unless they tin trust again (trust is obviously something that is tarnished and even lost through the abuse).Another core issue in treatment while workings with someone diagnosed with a history of sexual abuse is using memory to work through the trauma. As Courtois (1992) points out, Therapy is geared not only to the convalescence of autobiographical memory, but towards the integration of affect with recall to achieve response of the trauma. Because so many feelings, emotions of the memories are difficult to have with on a day to day basis, many victims of sexual abuse draw to dissociate and therefore can suffer from dissociative disorder and PTSD. I think it is extremely big to address sexual shame of males. So lots is hard to come forward about the assault but as Hopper (2010) addresses, Approximately one in six boys is sexually abused before age 16. He goes on to talk about the long lasting affects of sexual abu se and how it can become a perpetuated cycle of being hurt Avoiding delineateting close to people and trying to pass over all of ones pain and vulnerabilities may creating a sense of safety. But this approach to relationships leads to a great deal of loneliness, prevents experiences and learning about developing true intimacy and trust, and makes one vulnerable to desperately and naively putting trust in the wrong people and being betrayed again. A core factor for many that are abused is that they are not alone. Many times knowing that others are dealing with a kindred situation can make a huge difference.Therapeutic ModelsThe types of therapeutic modality that works outdo for someone who has been abused should be determined based on the individual and the therapist preference. In the clause by Courtois (1999) discusses that the resolution of sexual abuse trauma requiring retrieval of memory and the working through of the associated affect. This is important so the individual can heal by having fully acknowledged what has occurred to them in the past. The article march on states, memory retrieval is an important component of the therapeutic process. As a therapist, an essential task when working with the client, would be having them acknowledge the abuse that has happened to them and be able to retrieve the full memory to proceed in the healing process. Courtois (1999) notes how memory deficits are quite characteristic of trauma response and are utilized in the interest of defense and protection. This is an essential point for the clinician to understand in working on trauma resolution in general and memory retrieval in particular. The strengths spatial relation acknowledges the client as the expert, which allows the memory retrieval to be a lot easier, and to be more accurate from the client.It is crucial that clinicians be educated when working with individuals who have a history of childhood sexual abuse. Stearn (1988) states, to diagnostically asse ss and treat clients in the most good manner, companionable workers adopt to discover how each sexual abused clients views himself or herself, significant others, and the world (p.466). Jennings (1994) examines ways of using a broad spectrum of creative approaches, such as art, play, dance, music and drama, and combinations of those, to work with people who have been traumatized by experiences of sexual abuse (p.471). Lucinda stated, In my opinion, the best therapeutic modality that would work best with clients who have a history of childhood sexual abuse is using the strengths perspective. The client is the expert on his or her own experience because only they know how they felt and what actually occurred during those moments. Bell (2003) believesthe strengths perspective involves turning away from rational, empirical models that order and codify reality, toward a constructivist view, which holds that the identification of human problems reflects not objective reality, but the perspective of the one doing the looking. With this constructivist understanding, three assumptions emerge from the strengths perspective. First, clients have personal and environmental strengths and are more likely to act on those strengths when they are affirmed and supported. Second, the strengths perspective views the client as the expert on his or her own experience. Third, the roles of the social workers shift from expert and fixer to collaborator who respects and fosters the strengths of the client (p.513).Lucinda stated, I feel that being empathetic, understanding, and compassionate are important in working with these clients. According to Calof (1993) listening to their stories and armed serviceing them explore the trueness of their experiences has enabled many to turn their lives around (p.45).Family therapy is also important. Acknowledging the important and loving family members and their role in the victims life can help. With their love and support, the abused can work with the family to form treatment plans and other means of support.As social workers, we have to not only listen to what our clients are saying but also read their consistence language as well as anything else they give us as clues. They are children who have been violated and are reluctant to speak because in their minds they did something wrong. We have to work collaboratively with the non-offending family (if that is obvious), schools, doctors, and other professionals so that we can blend in a full picture of the childs symptoms, behaviors, and problems. Once we establish there has been abuse and from whom, we must remove the abuser if that has not already been done. Only then will we be able to work with the child towards a state of healing. Healing cannot happen when someone is still being abused. However literature does state most do not disclose what has happened until they are adults. Sometimes, it is not possible to remove the abuser if nothing is verbalize about the a buse. As social workers, we would have to take every incident as it comes and deal with it as soon as possible. Unfortunately and sadly, most sexual abusers get off with a slap in the hand while the children they abuse suffer for the rest of their lives.Essential Task for TherapistsAn essential task for the therapist is providing a safe environment. Ensuring that a victim of sexual abuse feels comfortable in their setting is a pertinent factor in providing treatment. Also, maybe the sex of the therapist will matter. If the victim is female and was sexually abuse by a male, she may only feel comfortable speaking with another female. Lana stated, The women in my placement have expressed many times their fears and anxieties when in groups with men after sexual assaults that they approach both as children and adults.As therapist we should not only be treating for sexual abuse, we should also be doing more about prevention and education to all young children. It should not take years fo r a person to disclose that they were abused as child without having the ability to address the abuse. They should not have to go through the feelings that it was their fault or the one to blame. Laura stated, I think it is very important for children to understand that it is often an adult that they know who becomes an abuser. Schools teach stranger-danger, and to fear the stranger, when often the threat comes from an individual close to or seen by the child. Children need to be aware that there are monsters who can appear as nice people, who are not only strangers, and the only way to make something bad go away they have to talk. Some ways to do this is by using examples of what is appropriate from different people is the best way to get things across. Also, using child-like language is very important as well. Using characters from TV and books can be used as examples of love and family as long as the child can relate and understand in a certain way.A therapist of someone who has a history of sexual abuse would need to patient and empathetic, while urging the individual to share their story. The individual has likely lived many years of concealing the abuse and trying to act like it never happened, while trying to live a conventionality life. This is not possible, as the horrible history will present itself in varying disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, dissociative disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder and create upset in their life. The therapist must create an era of trust and safety in which the individual can feel comfortable and able to speak about their past. I think the therapist needs to ease into the revelations in order to help the individual to feel more comfortable with each small piece, followed by safety and reassurance, another may follow, allowing the individual to reveal their past. This is really the ideal, and the therapist will need to be able to help the person overcome the varying disorders and other issues in their life.